"SHASTRA & SAMPRADAYA" ("Scriptures & Tradition")
A Bharata Natyam dance interpretation of the Sanskrit Text "Abhinaya Darpan".
An application of the Sanskrit verses to a traditional Bharata Natyam repertoire
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As a practical student of classical Indian dance, Sandhya found it necessary to examine and understand the theoretical basis on which the tradition of dance and the traditional techniques have been built. Abhinaya Darpanam is a key ancient Sanskrit text for Bharata Natyam. It includes many things pertaining to the tradition of Bharata Natyam which are not even mentioned in other texts. After learning the shlokas of Abhinaya Darpanam in audio-visual form, Sandhya felt the need to co-ordinate the Shastra & Sampradaya. Through her experience in the dance field, she found a big gap between the theoretical tenets and its application into dance practice. Dance students know the shlokas but how to apply them to the traditional repertoire is unknown. This is her sincere effort to bring the Sanskrit verses from the different treatises onto the stage along with its application into a traditional Bharata Natyam repertoire and fill the bridge between Shastra & Sampradaya. After years of painstaking effort, her Guru Acharya Parvatikumar has set the Shlokas to music and choreographed them in dance form. He has attempted, with the help of his wife, Smt. Sumati Parvatikumar, to compose the music according to the essence of the text, using appropriate ragas and different jatis of talas to break the monotony of the lengthy text. The composition of the text has been based mainly on the literal meaning of the words in the Shlokas or the 'Shabdartha' or the deeper meaning or connotation of the words; with the incorporation of the Vyabhichar. Many interpretations of a word or line are possible but on account of constraints of time, only one composition has been chosen for each word or line. The idea behind attempting work of such a nature is to generate a more serious approach to the study of dance so that a deeper understanding of the theory of dance can lead to a more mature and perceptive level of performance and appreciation. The method of approach towards the representation of each word of a shloka has been a painstaking and thorough one. The various meanings of a single word have been sought, the appropriate meaning selected and its connotations worked upon. Then after considerable research among various texts, the appropriate posture has been selected for definite reasons, and along with the posture, the eye, neck, hand and foot movements. The choice of each being carefully analysed and scrutinised before its selection, so that each posture, each hand, foot, neck and eye movement can best enhance the meaning of the word. |
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PRESS CONTENTS of SANDHYA PURECHA'S ABHINAYA DARPAN
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The Hindustan Times - Delhi Shruti Magazine - Madras Free Press Journal - Mumbai Shanmukh - Mumbai Indian Express - Madras
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Indian Express - Ahmedabad
A report on Abhinaya Darpanam A fitting finale
The visualisation of Abhinaya Darpana on stage was to reveal step-by-step the
depth and shades of Bharata Natyam through superb illustrations for the lay
audience as well as the students of this classical art. No other stage performance
has ever given us such a varied and comprehensive practical way of understanding
the amazing world of Bharata Natyam in an entertainment-cum-education method.Parvatikumars
three levels depicted first the elaborate interpretation of the invocatory salutations
to Siva, the Cosmic Dancer.
The dancer, Sandhya Purecha demonstrated with extraordinary felicity
the components of the human body, limbs and their uses as defined in the text.
The next level described the language of gestures through illustrative hastas
to produce variety. And finally came the third level with its enhanced tempo,
sculpturesque poses, brilliant footwork and delightful leaps. Breathtaking were
the postures showing the Gods, Navagraha and the Gods incarnations in quick
succession.
The credit for the success of the stage version of Abhinaya Darpana goes to
the learned Guru, and his star student Sandhya Purecha and a team of musicians.
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Blitz - Mumbai Rashtriya Sahara - Lucknow Amravati - Hindustan Sanzloksatta - Mumbai |
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Abhinaya Darpanam is a unique experiment in bringing on to stage, a presentation that is largely meant for teaching fundamentals in the classroom, and is a welcome experiment. One hopes it will bridge the wide gap that exists between theory & practise. Presenting the Abhinaya Darpanam on stage is to create a well-defined visual dictionary for dancers.
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SANDHYA PURECHA - Biodata Sensing Sandhya's passion for dance, her father Sri Virsinha Purecha, who always encouraged and supported her, took her to the folk dance maestro, Sir Ramesh Purav, where she had her first formal training in dance. Realising her urge to learn more, Sri Ramesh Purav handed her over, in 1978, to his Guru, Acharya Parvati Kumar, to learn classical dancing. Sandhya, to this day, remains truly indebted to her Gurujis for their training and guidance. She took an active part in her Guruji's research work on Abhinaya Darpanam and has performed his choreographed version of the text onstage at ICCR Delhi, Krishna Gaana Sabha at Madras, and at venues in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Bangalore and Pune. She simultaneously acquired a Master's Degree in Sanskrit at Bombay University and subsequently a law degree (LL). Presently, she is working on her thesis for a Ph.D in Bharata Natyam, under the guidance of her Guru. |
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Sandhya has also endeavoured to bring about a wider appreciation of the art through seminars, workshops, lecture demonstration and write-ups on dance. She has written a number of papers on various dance topics over the years, Since 1994 she has been demonstrating at the Government Teachers' Training Programme at Natyashala on Rasa theory and also at various Teachers' Training Programmes on aspects of Abhinaya.
She has founded the dance institute Kala Parichaya" and has been
its Director for the past fifteen years. Today, the institute caters to its
students at seven branches in Mumbai and one at Amaravati with eighteen of her
students having performed their Arangetram.
Sandhya has endeavored to maintain a distinct quality of technique and style
in Bharata Natyam. Her basic search in the field of choreography has always
been to explore and express Indian dance in the contemporary context, to enrich
it with notable compositions and a thought-provoking approach. Her innovative
efforts in bringing together all seven Indian classical dance styles in the
new ballet "Ashtanayika", based on the Natyashashtra, has won her
admiration from all quarters.
Sandhya has performed for various prestigious festivals and organisations in India and abroad.
Sandhya Purecha's website: www.sandhyapurecha.com